In recent years, traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) has been increasingly acknowledged as a relevant topic by linguists who carry out language documentation projects. Language archives now contain a significant amount of audiovisual materials related to TEK, but due to the sheer volume of stored data and the technical expertise required to locate and view the materials, the average user may struggle to access the relevant files. In this proposal, we intend to develop a simple, user-friendly ethnobiology portal (the Asia-Melanesia Portal for Ethnobiology and Language, AMPEL) that will link to existing language archives (e.g. the Language Archive Cologne, Pangloss) and present users with numerous ways of accessing TEK in a range of languages of Asia and Melanesia. Based on an existing portal (Documenting Ethnobiology in Mexico and Central America, DEMCA), and using the open access software platform Symbiota, AMPEL will be tailored to suit local purposes, while giving equal weight to pertinent issues in biology (e.g. scientific classification), linguistics (e.g. audiovisual playback and transcriptions) and ethnobiology (e.g. detailed descriptions of uses, cultural practices and beliefs).

Legacy data from a range of languages, obtained from project participants and collaborators, will be uploaded into the portal, which is designed to be modular and accommodate additional languages. This functionality will allow new data collected during the project to be added with ease. The collection of new data will primarily take place in two Austroasiatic language communities (Palaung & Danau) in Myanmar and in one community (Yali) in West Papua. The Yali fieldwork will include a potentially world-first study of children’s acquisition of the ethnobiological lexicon, carried out within a modern language socialization framework. The wealth of data accumulated in the portal can subsequently be analyzed to answer a range of linguistic and ethnobiological questions, two of which will be tackled during the lifetime of the project. The first is whether cross-linguistic ‘universals’ of ethnoclassification and nomenclature really do exist. This question has been debated for decades using data from other languages, but never systematically for the languages of Asia and Melanesia. Second, the portal data can be used to investigate the consequences of long-term language contact on the ethnobiological lexicon, particularly on the spread of ideas (manifested as calques and loanwords, shared beliefs regarding birds and animals, common uses of plants) among speakers of unrelated languages. Finally, the project will help promote grassroots awareness of, and participation in, ethnobiological documentation through a community forum built into the portal, training sessions for students from endangered language communities in West Papua and the encouragement of student research projects in Europe, based on portal data.

This project investigates whether there is evidence for widely attested prominence relations relevant at the syntax-semantics interface (e.g. agentive arguments tend to be more prominent than non-agentive ones) in western Austronesian symmetrical voice languages. These languages challenge the concept of prominence because they exhibit two (or more) equally marked constructions to express transitive eventualities. The project looks at the discourse factors governing these voice alternations, at linear ordering constraints, and at the alternation between the dynamic and the potentive paradigm.

This project investigates the encoding of events with three participants, such as transfer events (e.g. GIVE, SEND) or communication events (e.g. ASK, TELL) in a number of unrelated languages. The expression of three-participant events shows a high degree of constructional variation, both cross-linguistically and within individual languages, and thus presents challenging problems for linguistic typology and theory. The project uses corpora of (small) endangered languages that have been compiled within DoBeS documentation projects. The languages involved are: Beaver, Bora, Movima, Saliba-Logea, Savosavo, Totoli, Vera’a, and Waima’a

As part of the projects Establishing sustainable local structures for the documentation of endangered languages in Indonesian Papua: Documenting Wooi and Documentation summits in the central mountains of Papua we are supporting the establishment of a Center for Endangered Languages Documentation at the Universitas Negeri Papua.

This project investigates the encoding of events with three participants, such as transfer events (e.g. GIVE, SEND) or communication events (e.g. ASK, TELL) in a number of unrelated languages. The expression of three-participant events shows a high degree of constructional variation, both cross-linguistically and within individual languages, and thus presents challenging problems for linguistic typology and theory. The project uses corpora of (small) endangered languages that have been compiled within DoBeS documentation projects. The languages involved are: Beaver, Bora, Movima, Saliba-Logea, Savosavo, Totoli, Vera’a, and Waima’apanten.
 

The major aim of the Summits project, a cooperative project between the CELD in Manokwari and the Linguistics Department at the University of Cologne, is to improve on and extend the documentation of a group of culturally and linguistically interlinked languages in the Central Highlands of Indonesian Papua. We strive to achieve this in three ways:
The first component of the project consists of processing already collected data of the two Mek languages Eipo and Yale. Eipo and its neighbouring language Yale have been studied thoroughly by Volker Heeschen for several decades. The original audio recordings that were made during his field stays in the 1970s and 80s will be digitalized within the Summits project and will be made available via the Language Archive of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen. Furthermore, the existing data will be complemented by new recordings in order to cover a broader range of communicative events.
The second component of the Summits project consists of the documentation of Pass Valley Yali, a Dani language spoken by approximately 5000 people (Ethnologue 2009) in the highland area east of Angguruk. The data collected within this project will be from the district of Apahapsili, mainly recorded in the villages of Apahapsili, and Masahangguli, and their surrounding hamlets. While a Bible translation has been published and some linguistic work by German missionaries who have been working in this area since the 1960s exists (e.g. Zöllner “Verbformen der Angguruk-Sprache”, unpublished manuscript), the major aim of the Summits project will be to compile a corpus of naturally spoken language, focussing especially on informal everyday conversations and other spontaneous communicative events. Just like in the Eipo-/Yale-component of this project, we thus aim to build upon existing works, systematically complementing older data with new material in order to gain a comprehensive documentation of the Yali language.
Thirdly, in cooperation with colleagues at UNIPA, an extensive capacity building program in descriptive and documentary linguistics is being organized for local students and staff members at the University of Manokwari, West Papua. Having attended this program, students will be encouraged to carry out their own documentation projects, in which they will document their native languages. During these closely supervised projects they will be funded by scholarships that will cover their expenses during their field stays as well as tuition fees and living costs during their last semester when they write their B.A. thesis. The collected data will be processed according to DoBeS standards and archived in the Language Archive in Nijmegen. By offering local students the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in linguistics and field work methods, and by providing them with the technical equipment of modern language documentation, a contribution is made to building a sustainable basis for the documentation of endangered languages in Indonesian Papua, the main mission of the CELD.

PAGE is a project funded by the Volkswagenstiftung within the research framework ‚Prosody of the Wider World’. The aim of the project is to establish re-usable infrastructure at laboratories in Europe and in the field for investigating the extent to which participants in a dialogue entrain to (imitate) each other in dialogues. The principal investigators include researchers from Germany, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, U.S.A. The analysis will be based on both acoustic and video-recordings for the purposes of investigating the integration of, and entrainment to, both speech and body-movements. The languages to be investigated include Dutch, Maltese and three Papuan languages.

Totoli is an endangered language of northern Central Sulawesi still spoken by at most 5000 speakers. The recordings made in this project focus on spontaneous communicative events covering a broad range of interactional domains. These include everyday conversation, ritual speech, procedural texts on major activities, oral history, as well as interactions with speakers from neighboring speech communities.